Tutorials

How to Cross Stitch

There is no one right way to cross stitch — here's mine, with a few notes for the things you might get criticized on.

January 1, 2026

Introduction

There is no “right way” to cross stitch. What I offer you here is one way… I would say my way of stitching. Later I will add other methods.

Most important and only rule:

ENJOY YOURSELF

Couple of things you MAY get criticized on:

  1. Always go the same direction with your stitches.

    ***Yes, your stitches look neater and more uniform if all going the same direction. But you do you!***

  2. Stitches go left to right and then stitched back right to left.

    ***Not true if you feel more comfortable going the other way… then do it! It’s your art, do what you want!***

One Stitch

A single cross-stitch is two diagonal strokes that meet over a square on your fabric. Bring the needle up at point 1 and down at point 2 to make the first half. Then up at point 3 and down at point 4 to complete the X.

Needle position 1 to 2Needle position 3 to 4

Several Stitches

When you’re stitching a row, you can save thread (and time) by working all the half-stitches in one direction first, then crossing back over them.

Go up at 1, down at 2 — up at 3, down at 4 — up at 5, down at 6. Now you have a row of / half-stitches. Then come back the other way: up at 7, down at 8, up at 9, down at 10, up at 11, down at 12 — and your row is done.

Row of half stitches going one directionRow crossed back the other way to complete the X's

Video

Thread Tail Method

A way to start a thread without ever tying a knot — your first stitch catches the loose tail on the back and locks it in place.

Step 1

Thread your needle and bring the two ends of the thread together, so the needle sits at the centre of the thread.

Needle threaded with both ends together

Step 2 — This is the front

Bring your needle up through hole #1 in the picture (bottom-left corner of your square), then push your needle down through hole #2 (top-right corner of your square). This makes the first / half of your X.

First half stitch from hole 1 to hole 2 on the front

Step 3 — This is the back

On the back, hold the loose ends of your thread off to the left. Bring the needle up over the ends and push your needle into the hole directly below the hole your thread just came out of (in this picture, the bottom-left corner of your square).

Holding the loose ends to the left on the back of the fabric

Step 4 — This is the back

Pull the thread through to the front so the loose ends are now trapped against the back of your fabric.

Loose ends trapped against the back of the fabric

Step 5 — This is the front

Bring your needle up through hole #3 (bottom-right corner of your square) — this secures the ends you trapped in step 4 — and push your needle down through hole #4 (top-left corner of your square). That finishes your X, and you’ve made your first cross stitch with no knot at all.

Completed X with the thread tail secured by the second half stitch